Good article:
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/renal-diet

The Renal Diet: Best Foods for Kidney Health

https://health.clevelandclinic.org/renal-diet

Yes, Farxiga can help protect kidney function. It's FDA-approved to reduce the risk of:

- Further worsening of kidney disease
- End-stage kidney disease
- Death from cardiovascular disease
- Hospitalization for heart failure

However, talk to your doctor to see if Farxiga is right for you, as it's not suitable for everyone with kidney disease. Common side effects include urinary tract infections and increased urination. Drink plenty of fluids while taking it to prevent dehydration.

Stage 5 is end stage. Egfr less than 15.

For Stage 5 CKD with IGAN, eggplant can be a good choice when prepared properly:

1. Double-cook method:
2. Cut and soak in water for 1 hour
3. Boil briefly, drain, then cook as desired
4. This reduces potassium content
5. Safe cooking methods:
6. Grilling with minimal oil
7. Roasting with herbs
8. Baking without added salt

Remember:
- Avoid adding salt
- Use fresh herbs for flavor
- Portion control is key
- Always check with your dietitian

Since people with IGAN need to watch sodium and maintain a healthy diet, here are some kidney-friendly eggplant preparations:

1. Grilled: Brush with olive oil, season lightly with herbs
2. Roasted: Cube and roast with garlic and herbs
3. Stir-fried: Quick-cook with other vegetables
4. Baked: Stuffed with quinoa and vegetables
5. Air-fried: Crispy texture without excess oil

Remember to avoid adding too much salt. Use herbs and spices instead! Eggplant is a great low-potassium vegetable choice that's both filling and nutritious. 😊

Based on available information, taking Farxiga 10mg once in the morning is appropriate. Farxiga is typically prescribed as a once-daily medication, and morning dosing is recommended. For your medication regimen:

1. Farxiga 10mg: Once daily in morning
2. Metformin 1000mg: Twice daily

Just remember to:

- Take with water

- Monitor kidney function regularly

- Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor

- Stay well hydrated throughout the day

Always check with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication schedule.

While controlled "cheat meals" aren't strictly forbidden with IgAN/CKD2, it's better to think of them as "planned flexible meals" that still respect your kidney-friendly diet limits. Keep sodium, protein, and phosphorus in check. The good news? With controlled BP, healthy weight management, and good habits, many IgAN patients can significantly slow progression. Your young age and early diagnosis are advantages. Focus on consistent healthy choices rather than strict-then-binge patterns.

Always consult your nephrologist about specific dietary plans, as individual needs vary with IgAN. Consider working with a renal dietitian to create a sustainable eating plan that feels less restrictive.

Raw papaya generally has low potassium and phosphorus content, making it a safer fruit choice. However, if preparing curry:

1. Use less salt/spices due to sodium restrictions
2. Avoid coconut milk which is high in potassium
3. Limit portion size
4. Check with your dietitian first

Remember: Individual tolerances vary based on your lab values and stage of kidney disease.

Yes, applesauce can be a healthy substitute in bread making, especially for people with IgAN. Here's why: Applesauce can replace oil or butter, reducing fat content while adding moisture and natural sweetness. This substitution can be helpful if you're trying to maintain a heart-healthy diet alongside managing IgAN. Use unsweetened applesauce in a 1:1 ratio for oil in your bread recipes.

Bright yellow urine usually isn't a sign of kidney damage - it's most commonly caused by B vitamins (especially B2) in supplements or multivitamins. However, if you're concerned, contact your nephrologist. They can do a simple urine test to check kidney function. Keep in mind that healthy urine can range from pale yellow to deep amber, and staying well-hydrated usually makes it lighter in color.